Install QGIS
The fastest and easiest way is to download OSGeo-Live
it’s a self-contained bootable DVD, USB thumb drive or Virtual Machine based on Xubuntu, that allows you to try a wide variety of open source geospatial software
http://live.osgeo.org/en/index.html
It has tons of free open source Geospatial Tools
Desktop GIS – Like QGIS, gvSIG, UDig, OpenJump, SAGA, Grass
Browser Facing GIS – Open Layers, Leaflet, Mapbender, MapFish, GeoMoose, Cartaro, GeoNode
Web Services to publish Spatial data to the internet – GeoServer, MapServer, Deegree, ncWMS, EOxServer, GeoNetwork, pycsw, MapProxy, QGIS Server, TinyOWS, ZooProject
Data Sources – PostGIS, Spatialite, Rasdaman, pgRouting
Navigation and Maps – GPSDrive, Prune, Marble, OpenCPN, Open Street Map, Viking
Spatial Tools – Geokettle -ETL Tool, GMT, Mapnik, TileMill, MapTiler, OSSIM-Image processing, ORFEO Toolbox-Image Processing, R Stats
Geospatial Libraries – GDAL/OGR, JTS, GeoTools, GEOS, MetaCRS, LibLAS, Iris
I recommend using the PreMade Virtual Disk (VMDK) for use in Oracle VM VirtualBox http://download.osgeo.org/livedvd/release/7.9/osgeo-live-vm-7.9.7z/download and it runs great.
Download
Getting Started
Install Videos